New cat species identified in Bolivia, first in over a century - Reuters

A new species of wild cat has been identified in the high‑altitude grasslands of Bolivia, marking the first time a felid has been formally named in more than a century. Researchers combined field observations with genetic analysis of museum specimens to demonstrate that the animal is distinct from the region’s known small cats, such as the pampas cat and the Andean cat.

The cat, which measures roughly the size of a domestic housecat, displays a unique coat pattern of muted brown and gray markings that differ from the spotted or striped patterns of its relatives. DNA sequencing revealed a separate evolutionary lineage, confirming that the population represents a previously unrecognised species rather than a regional variant of an existing one.

Scientists have assigned the new species the scientific name *Leopardus weidi*, honoring a Bolivian biologist who contributed to the study of South American mammals. The name also reflects the animal’s adaptation to the Andean environment, where it is thought to hunt small rodents and birds among the tussock grasses.

The discovery follows a collaborative effort involving Bolivian wildlife authorities, international researchers, and local conservation groups. The team highlighted the importance of preserving the cat’s habitat, which faces pressure from agricultural expansion and climate‑related changes that could threaten the species before its ecological role is fully understood.

The identification of *Leopardus weidi* underscores the value of integrating modern genetic tools with traditional fieldwork, and it revives interest in the biodiversity of the Andes. Conservationists hope that the formal recognition of the species will prompt targeted protection measures and further study of the region’s understudied fauna.